The Ahmadis compiled their own dictionary of the words of the Qur’an titled Dictionary of the Holy Qur’an. Written by Malik Ghulam Farid, under the Publisher’s Note (page 5 on the pdf), it claims to be entirely based off of Lisan al-’Arab, Taaj al-’Aroos, al-Mufridaat fi Ghareeb al-Qur’an, Arabic-English Lexicon by E.W. Lane and Aqrab al-Mawarid.
On pages 222-223, regarding the word خاتم, Farid wrote:
خاتَمٌ also means the best and most perfect; embellishment or ornament; the hollow of the back of the neck: وَلَكِن رَّسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ But he is the Messenger of Allah and the seal of the Prophets (33:41)
I openly challenge the validity of this entry by Farid. خاتم has many meanings, but ‘best’, ”most perfect’,’ embellishment’ or ‘ornament’ are not amongst them, nor can they be directly implied by any classical lexicon Farid referenced. All of the referenced lexicons say خاتم means ‘last’ in some form or another, and some specifically give the example of Surah Ahzab verse 40 (41) as listed above to mean Last of the Prophets. Below are the original Arabic texts and English translations of these dictionaries/lexicons. Notice that none of them, without exception, say خاتم means ‘best’, ‘most perfect’, ‘embellishment’ or ‘ornament’.
Lisaan al-‘Arab لسان العرب
(خَتَمَ)
وخَتَمَ الشيءَ خَتْمًا بلغ آخرهُ
والقرآن والكتاب قرأَهُ كلَّهُ وأَتَّمَّهُ
والصكَّ وغيرهُ وضع عليهِ نقش خاتمهِ حتى لا يجري عليهِ التزوير والتبديل
وخَتَم العمل فرغ منهُ
والإِنَاءَ سدَّهُ بالطين ونحوهِ
ومنهُ في سورة المطفّفين يُسْقَوْنَ مِنْ رَحِيقٍ مَخْتُومٍ خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَلِك فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ المُتَنَافَسُون
الخاتِم والخاتَم الخاتام وآخِر القوم ج خواتم
الخاتمة مؤَنَّث الخاتم. ومن كل شيءِ أقصاهُ وتمامهُ وعاقبتهُ وآخرتهُ كخاتمة الكتاب وغيرهِ وهي نقيض الفاتحة
(Khatama)
Khatama [v.] Khatman [n.] something: reached its ending
the Qur’än and a book: read all of it and comleted it.
a document, or others: put on it a pattern of his seal so it would not be forged or edited
Khatama a job: finished it
a container: sealed it with mud, or so forth.
Also in Sürat AlMuṭaffifïn Qur’än [83:25]
Khätim, Khätam, Khätäm, and the last of a group, pl. Khawätïm
Khätimah, fem. of Khätim
Of anything: it’s farthest limit, its completion, its end, and outcome
Such as a Khätimah of a book or so forth
and it is the opposite of Fätiħah (opening/opener)
Taaj al-‘Aroos تاج العروس
الخاتم
من كل شيء عاقبته وآخرته كخاتمته
و الخاتم : آخر القوم كالخاتم
ومنه قوله تعالى وخاتم النبيين أي آخرهم
وقد قرئ بضم التاء وقول العجاج
مبارك للأنبياء خاتم
The Khätam
of any thing is its conclusion and its end as Khätimatihi [its closing]
and the Khätam is the last of a group
and of it is the saying of [Allāh] ta`älä “wa-khätama n-nabiyyïn” [and the Seal of Prophets], meaning their last
It was also recited as khatum with a damma on the ta’; and [the poet] al-’Ajjaj said
A blessing to the prophets, this khatam is!
Al-Mufridaat fee Ghareeb al-Qur’an المفردات لغريب القرآن
وخاتم النبيين: الأحزاب/40، لأنه ختم النبوة، أي: تممها بمجيئه
“and the Seal of the Prophets” [Quran Ahzab:40], because he is the seal of prophet hood, that is: he completed it with his coming.
Arabic-English Lexicon by E.W Lane
† The last of a company of men; (Lb, TA ; ) as also ختَمُ and ختِمُ: (K:) whence خَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ † [The last of the prophets], in the Kur [xxxiii. 40]; accord. to one reading, خاتُم, with damm to the ت; (TA;) or الأَنبياء خاتِمُ, i.e. Mohammad; (S;) also called الخاتَمُ and الخاتِمُ.
Aqrab al-Mawarid أقرب الموارد
خَتَمَ: صاحبهُ تَخْتِيمًا: البيهُ الخاتم في اصبعهِ: الاساس
خِتام كل شربٍ: آخرهُ: التاج
خِتام الوادي: افصا هُ و خِتام القوم آخرهم: التاج
زُفَّت اليهِ بخاتم ربّها و ختمها و خِتامها ايوهي في بكارتها: الاساس و التاج بلا تفسير
الخَتْم: بالفتح: لغة في الخاتم ج خُتُوم: التاج
اعطاني خَتْمِي: اي حسي لان حسب الرجل آخر طلبهِ: التاج
“Khattama”: to wear the ring on one’s finger (or place it on someone else’s finger)
“Khitaam” of a drink is its last drop
“Khitaam” of a valley is its endpoint (end of the valley) “Khitaam” of a people (qawm) is their last member
“she was delivered in a wedding procession with her “khaatim” or “khitaam” – (meaning with her virginity intact)
“al-Khatm” is another word (with same meaning) for Khaatim, and the plural of that is khutoom
“he gave me my Khatm”: means my fill/sufficiency, in other words, the last of his desire.”
The following dictionaries were not referenced by Farid. But, I am providing them only to show that indeed, all classical lexicons completely reject with the Ahmadi invention of the meaning of ‘best’, ‘most perfect’, ‘embellishment’ or ‘ornament’.
Al-Muħït المحيط
العملَ: فرغ مِنْه
القُرآنَ أو الكتاب: قرأَه كُلَّهُ
اللهُ له بالخير: أتمّ عليه نعمته، وجعل له عاقبةً حسنة
من كلِّ شيءٍ : آخره
وَلَكِن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ
إنَّ محمداً علّم فواتحَ الْخَيْر وخواتِمهُ
الأمورُ بخواتمها
Work: Finished it
The Qur’än or a book: Read it all
Allāh has concluded for him with what is good: completed his blessings on him, and gave him a fare outcome
of anything: it’s end
Qur’än [33:40]
Muħammad knew the openings of goodness and its closings
Issues are (judged) by their ends [an Arabic version of “All’s well, that ends well”]
Muħït Al-Muħït محيط المحيط
خَتَمَهُ
ومحمد صلي الله عليه و سلم, خاتِمُ الأَنبياء , عليه وعليهم الصلاة والسلام
التهذيب : والخاتِم والخاتَم من أَسماء النبي
وفي التنزيل العزيز
مَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ وَلَكِنْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ
أَي آخرهم
قال : وقد قرئ وخاتَمَ
وقول العَجَّاج
مُبارَكٍ للأَنبياء خاتِمِ
إِنما حمله على القراءة المشهورة فكسر
ومن أَسمائه العاقب أَيضاً ومعناه آخر الأَنبياء
Khatamahu
and Muħammad PBUH, is the seal of prophets upon him and them be peace and blessing.
Out of respect: AlKhätim and AlKhätam are among the names of the prophet PBUH
and in the Glorious Revelation: Qur’än [33:40]
meaning their last
he says: and it was also read “wa-Khätam”;
and the saying of Al-Àjjäj:
“A blessing to the prophets, this khatam is!”
for he based it on the famous pronunciation [Qirä'ah], so he (ended it with or used) a Kasrah
and among his names is AlÀäqib also, and its meaning is the last of the prophets.
Al-Ghani الغني
خاتِم، خاتَم
وَلَكِنْ رَسُولُ الله وَخَاتِمُ النَّبِيِّين
قرآن) آخِرُ الأنْبِيَاءِ
خَتَمَ
خَتَمَ عَمَلَهُ : أنْهَاهُ
خَتَمَ الْكِتابَ : أكْمَلَ قِرَاءتَهُ، أتَمَّه
خَتَمَ الصَّبِيُّ الْقُرْآنَ الْكَرِيمَ : أكْمَلَ حِفْظَهُ وَقِرَاءتَهُ
خَتَمَ لَهُ اللهُ بِالْخَيرِ : جَعَلَ نِهَايَتَهُ سَعِيدَةً
(Khätim, Khätam)
Qur’än [33:40]
(Qur’än): the last of the prophets
(Khatama)
Khatama his work: Ended it
Khatama the book: completed reading it, completed it
The lad khatama the Noble Qur’än: Completed memorizing and reading it.
Allāh khatama for him with goodness: made his ending happy.
AlWasït الوسيط
الخاتِمُ الخاتامُ… و- من كل شيء: آخره
وفي التنزيل العزيز :مَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ وَلَكِنْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ
الخاتِمةُ: من كل شيء: عاقِبتهُ وآخره
(Khätam): Khätäm… and – of anything: it’s end.
And in the Glorious Revelation: Qur’än [33:40]
(Khätimah): of anything: its end, and last
AlQämüs AlMuħït القاموس المحيط
خَتَمَهُ
كالخاتِم والخاتامِ والخَيْتامِ والخِيتام والخَتَمِ: محرَّكةً (والخاتِيامِ) ج [ج] خَواتِمُ وخَواتِيمُ
وقَد (تَخَتمَ) به ومن كلٌ شيءٍ عاقِبَتُه وآخِرَتُهُ (كخَاتِمتِه) وآخِرُ القَوْمِ
Khatamahu
(as Khätim, Khätäm, Khaytäm, Khïtam, Khatami) voweled (Khätyäm) [pl.] Khawätïm, Khawätim
Has (Takhattama) with it -
And of anything, its outcome and its ending as. (Khätimatihi), and the last of a group
As you can see, not a single one of the lexicons Farid referenced provide the alternative definition the Ahmadis insist on. This begs the question, where did he get this definition from? Did he just make it up?
My initial thought is that he fabricated this entry so that in the future, when Ahmadis reference his work to double-check Surah Ahzab verse 40 (41), they conclude that this verse has nothing to do with the Finality of Prophethood.
In reality, All of the classical interpretators of the Qur’an have concluded that Khaatam an-Nabieen means Last of the Prophets, there are no prophets after Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم.
If you wish to double-check my work, most are available here: http://lexicons.sakhr.com/idrisidic_1.asp?Sub=%ce%ca%e3
Here is a scanned copy of Aqrab al-Mawarid made: http://profile.imageshack.us/user/farhan00/images/detail/#175/aqrabredoht4.jpg
Here is Lane’s Lexicon, page 339: http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume2/00000339.pdf
May Allah guide the Ahmadis to Islam.
This took a LOT of work to do. I had to travel around to find some of these dictionaries. Alhumdu lillah, then I found them online.
Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement AGREES.
Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement (LAM)believes that Muhammad Rasul Allah SAWS is THE LAST MESSANGER OF ALLAH SWT and NO NEW or OLD messanger of Allah SWT can come after Muhammad Rasul Allah SAWS
Please check the following books published by LAM to prove that PROPHET-HOOD ENDED with Muhammad Rasul allah (SAWS):
http://aaiil.org/urdu/books/others/syedakhtarhussaingillani/khatamnabiyyinhaqeeqat/khatamnabiyyinhaqeeqat.shtml
http://aaiil.org/text/books/mali/prophethoodislam/prophethoodislam.shtml
Dictionary of Holy Quran by Abdul Mannan Omar.
I think now it is in 5th edition.
Farhan please also check this dictionary.
Here are few of its highlights:
DICTIONARY OF THE HOLY QURAN
(Arabic Words-English meanings)
By: Abdul Mannan Omar (son of Maulana Noor Ud Din).
(Translator of The Holy Quran; Arabic-English. Editor, Encyclopedia of Islam; 22 volumes)
Total number of pages: 1010.
Highlights:
1- Easy to find and ascertain the real, classical, and root meaning of all the Quranic Words.
2- All root-words of the Holy Quran with their derivatives have been included in it.
3- Efforts have been made to highlight various shades of meaning.
4- Two indexes have been provided: Index #1- The Quranic Words. Each Quranic
word is ALPHABETICALLY arranged (according to the Arabic alphabets), with the cross reference to the basic `root-words’. (This Index # 1 is helpful for the beginners).
Index # 2 – Basic Quranic Root-words. All the Quranic basic
`root-words’ arranged alphabetically (according to the Arabic alphabets).
5- Authentic and Comprehensive. The etymology, the function, and wherever applicable the abbreviations are also given from the most authentic sources, with explanatory notes, grammatical comments, and examples in phrase and poetry.
6- Classical Arabic Dictionaries combined in one. Some of the
classical dictionaries used: Al-Mufradat fi Gharib Al-Quran by Abdul Qasim al-Husain al-Raghib; Lisan al-Arab by Jamal al-Din Abu al-Fadzl Muhmmad bin Mukarram bin Manzur; Taj al-Arus min Jawahir al Qamus by Muhammad al Murtadza
Husaini; The Arabic English Lexicon by Edward W. Lane etc.
7- Appendices: Appendix # 1- An Overview of the Dictionary. This has number of articles. Appendix # 2- System of Punctuation. Appendix # 3- System of Transliteration of the Arabic Words.
8- Deluxe gift edition: Silver page edges. Leather-flex binding.
Link:
http://www.amazon.com/review/product/0963206796/ref=dp_top_cm_cr_acr_txt?%5Fencoding=UTF8&showViewpoints=1
This makes me upset, because I personally have not seen the Qadian Ahmadis (not Lahori Ahmadis) lie, but this is one of the few times when they are really just making stuff up.
And, who is going to go out there and double-check their facts? Alhumdu lillah, I happen to live near several excellent libraries that afford me access to these books, but the average Qadian Ahmadi living in Punjab simply doesn’t have the means to double-check what they’re saying.
It really brings Farid’s integrity into question.
Dictionary of Holy Quran by Abdul Mannan Omar,
3rd edition, page 148.
farhan,
i would suggest you to check it.
As far as Malik Ghulam farid dictionary is concerned, it is VERY MUCH POSSIBLE that qadianis may have inserted different meanings or ADDED more meaning, or made CHANGES in the text. Qadianis published his dictionary few DECADES after his death. malik Ghulam Farid wrote forward to his dictionary in 1969. And Qadianis published it in 2006.
Moreover, Malik Ghulam farid sahib NEVER held belief that Qadiani Khalifa 2 Mirza mahmud Ahmad was “musleh mahud”. Malik G. Farid NEVER considered Mirza Mahmud Ahmad to be even a decent man.
Some people who are against the religion of Ahmadiyya and I respectfully disagree on this issue: While I think it is more accurate to refer to them as Qadianis, they find this term highly offensive and it may act as a barrier in our Da’wah efforts. So, I’d prefer you refer to them as Ahmadis. When I need to distinguish between them and Lahoris, then I call them “Qadian Ahmadis”.
And we’re the Muslims
That is actually funny. There was a vide on youtube by some Ijjatuallah who explained in detail that calling them Qadianis is an insult to them. I asked him a simple question that Mirza Ghulam used to call himself Qadiani all his life – did he use to insult himself all his life?
Unfortunately, that Qadiani deleted my comment.
I think in that case, MGA meant he was from Qadian the same way I’m a Washingtoni (Close to Washington, DC).
But, referring to their followers as “Qadiani” is different than national origin.
I came up with “Ghulam-Ahmadi” a couple of years ago, whilst not perfect, I think that’s the most accurate.
I had a chance to read the above discussion.
THIS IS AN ATTEMPT TO HUMBLY CONTRIBUTE:
Here is what I found in the ‘An Arabic-English Lexicon’ by E.W.Lane.
Pages 702~703 OF PART2. (THIS IS FROM THE PRINTED VERSION I HAVE IN MY LIBRARY. PUBLISHED IN BEIRUT -LEBANON, 1968)
‘An Arabic-English Lexicon’ by E.W.Lane.gives the following root word and multiple meanings:
(For Example, it includes the following meanings: Last; Seal; Perfect; Complete; Ornament; Suffice(Utmost/Adequate/Enough); The Act of Covering Over a thing; and many more meanings etc…
1. The root word is ‘Kh,Ta,Mim’.
2. “‘ Khatim, Khatam and Khitam’ are NEARLY the same meaning.”
(My Note/Comment: It means to me that they are not EXACTLY the same meaning but ‘NEARLY’ the same meaning.)
3. “Primary significance of ‘Khatm’ is the act of covering over a thing”.
4. “Their present was sent to him with what rendered it PERFECT or COMPLETE, or what appertained to it.”
5. “A signet; generally a signet-ring; i.e. a certain ORNAMENT for the finger”.
See also:
” Or a ring having a ‘fassa’ of a substance different therefrom set in it; i.e. having stone or GEM set in it.”
6. ” The hollow of the back of the neck; which is the cupping place.”
7. ” How good, or beautiful, is his ACT OR MODE OF PUTTING on the turban! or, of putting it on in the manner of the ‘niqab’.
8. ” Actions are characterised or to be judged as good or evil by their RESULTS.
9. ” He gave me SUFFICIENCY, or what SUFFICED me: because what suffices a man is the LAST and UTMOST of his desire or demand”.
Thanks for your kind consideration.
Anjum
Anjum,
Excellent response! So, if we are going to use Lane’s Lexicon as our source, and it seems to suggest both entries, the question is which entry is the most accurate.
Now, look on page 703, on the left most column, a little less than halfway down the page. See how he says “Khaatam an-Nabieen” means, “Last of the Prophets”. In other words, even the Ahmadis quote from Lane’s Lexicon, he himself said in context, Khaatam an-Nabieen means “Last of the Prophets”, which makes ‘Last’ or ‘end’ the most the accurate understanding, according to this neutral source.
But, in all of their works, they selectively ignore that part.
On this blessed Eid day, May Allah guide the Ahmadis to Islam.
ASA
Yes, our beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the ‘Last of the Prophets’.
Yes, he is not only the ‘Last of the Prophets’ but ALSO the “Perfect’ Prophet in his teachings and status.
Yes, our beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is like an ‘ornament’ and ‘Gem’ in his status among all the Prophets and Massengers of Allah. May Peace and Blessings be upon Muhammad and his true followers.(Who are true to His teachings in the eyes of God.)
May Allah help us in HIS ways and knowledge.
Yes, some of us have been mislead by the current leadership of not only ‘Ahmadies’ but also of some other ‘so called leaders’ of the Islamic Faith. (Graduates/Talibans of so called Madrassas.)
I will be travelling for 3 weeks, hence will not be able to contribute during this time. I hope you will understand.
Greetings of Peace to all.
May God Almight Bless us all.
wa ‘alaykum as-salaam wa rahmat Allahi wa baraktahu,
I don’t disagree at all with calling the Prophet Muhammad عليه صلاة و السلام the ornament, jewel and the best of the Prophets.
I must say though, the Ahmadis (intentionally?) show an exadurated, fictitious portrayal of the great scholars of Islam. If you want to see how our scholars are, I urge all Ahmadis to do a google search for “Perished Nations Muhammad al-Shareef” on youtube. You’ll see one of our great teachers in action!
replace “fictitious” with “stereotypical”
TWO KINDS OF AHMADIES
@ Farhan
Farhan yours: “So, I’d prefer you refer to them as Ahmadis. When I need to distinguish between them and Lahoris, then I call them “Qadian Ahmadis”.
I think it is IMPORTANT to distinguish between TWO KINDS OF AHMADIES. One are QADIANIS (i.e. Qadiani Ahmadies) and other are LAHORI AHMADIES (as simple ‘lahories’ means any resident of Lahore, Pakistan). Simply calling Qadianis as Ahmadies is WRONG because their is HUGE difference between Qadianis and Lahories Ahmadies belief and practices. Qadianis do NOT believe Holy Prophet Muhammad SAWS was Last prophet. Where as Lahori Ahmadies consider him to be the LAST prophet of Allah. Moreover Lahori Ahmadies do NOT follow CORRUPT QADIANI KHILAFAT. Lahori Ahmadies consider all reciters of Kalima Shahada as Muslim. etc.
However, Lahori Mirzais also consider Mirza to be an appointee of God and consider him a true person. Since Mirza has made all claims as Qadianis believe in – there remain no difference when you consider Mirza to be an appointee of God.
rashid, I thought I was making that distinction clear? If not, I apologize.
If someone believes that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was a reformer and a great scholar of Islam, I might look at him funny, but will leave it at that. After all, such a person has the liberty to reject or reinterpret the outward Kufr MGA brought. For example, Martin Lings (Rahimahu Allah) in his book “Muhammad, Life and Times Based on the earliest sources” made several major mistakes. But, I’d give him the benefit of the doubt and say he was in agreement with Islam.
However, the moment someone says “I believe he is a prophet”, he’s simply not a Muslim.
I hope that distinction is clear.
I think the second qadiani khalifa(QK2) is to blame for the extreme views of the qadiani ahamdis. If you research his writings from 1911 to 1922 you will see an attempt to seperate from islam. You will see hate towards muslims.
Mirza Mahmud didnt want to associate with muslims. He wanted isolation. He even forbade his followers to marry muslims. Even though the Quran allows believers to marry believers, the Quran shuns the believers to marry the non-believers. But, since QK2 didnt consider muslims as believers, he dis-allowed these marriages.
The irony of all of this that the QK2′s sister-in-law married a non-ahmadi in 1908, after the death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad apporoved this marriage on the basis that the boy would be given a copy of hakeetutul wahy(1907). The QK1 read the nikkah, and Mahmud participated in all the marriage rituals. This marriage was performed in qadian.
Correction brothers,
Yes, you are missing out some basic points.
1. There are several meanings of Khatam, so definitely one of the meaning of Khatman-nabiyen should be the last of the prophets, Ahmadis believe Muhammad (PBUH) as the last Shariyat bearer prophet. And Mirza Gulam Ahmad should be prophet but he is a shadow prophet. He should be, because of the second coming of Issah (AS). In Hadis, 2nd coming of Issah is mentioned as prophet (mentioning him Isah Nabiullah). And there is no proof, somebody will loose propechy in his second coming.
2. If you are non Muslim, you can find several bad references or interpretations of Hadis or Quran. It does not mean Islam and its prophet is false. You should not work such like taking silly implication of writings or alluding interpretation.
3. Let us settle on main topics, Is Issah (AS) died or in heaven/sky? Mirza Gulam Ahmed is Imam Mahdi or not? If you guys can prove these things wrong, then Ahmadiyyat is false. Why should you bother on arguing silly stuffs?
I encourage you all to mail me personally to discuss this issue, or however, discuss in this forum. For Allah’s sake don’t use abusive languages and naive comments.
Mohammad Abdul Qayum
maqayum at the rate of gmail dot com
I am not a Pakistani
Please moderator withdraw my comment “I am not a Pakistani” it is added my mistake. I do appologize for any kind of implication
QUOTE-Mirza Gulam Ahmed is Imam Mahdi or not?UNQUOTE
I think this is a good question and I have personally read several books of Mirza Ghulam Ahmed that lead me to question if Mirza Sb could be a prophet or not. As an example I quoted his reference of Brahin-e-Ahmadiyya and asked many Ahmadis to explain where he seems to say that pious Ahmadis cannot differentiate if they said the prayer or if they had sex with their wives. If you happen to know something about it, please let us know. It appears in Braheen-e-Ahmadiyya vol 5 page 196-197.
Dictionaries basically deal with the single words and NOT with compound words. Compound words (i.e. phrases, terms and idioms) are usually not discussed in dictionaries. Such compound words (phrases, terms and idioms) are the subject of the usage of these terms, phrases & idioms in the classic literature of any language. And thus it is the Established usage of these “Combination of Words” in the classic literature of any language which defines the true meanings of such compound words. Every language has Established norms of some compound words used in some specific meanings. The issue of the Terms “Seal of the Prophets, Seal of the Saints and Seal of the Poets etc.” lies in the category of the usage of “Compound Words” in some specific meanings. For example, in Arabic, (Sabeel) سبیل means “Way” and (Ibn) ابن means (Son). Thus, as far as words are concern ابن السبیل should mean “Son of the Way”. But anyone who have read basics Arabic literature knows that ابن السبیل always refers to a Traveler. I had tried http://translation.babylon.com/ for knowing the meanings of ابن السبیل and it showed it as “The son of the way”. But according to established usage of the “Compound Words” ابن السبیل in the standard Arabic literature, it always means a “Traveler”. Similarly, in English, everyone knows the meanings of the word “Pulling” & the word “Legs”. Thus, should the meaning of the combination of these two words be taken as literal? i.e. according to the dictionary meaning of the two words separately? Or it means “to laugh at”? Although, these examples does not 100% apply to the terms “Seal of Prophets, Seal of Saints & Seal of Poets etc.” but, to some extent, it shows the basic dishonesty and deception which Mullahs commit to misguide the people. Because, in the case of the Term “Seal of the Prophets” even one of the MOST famous dictionary of Quranic words titled as “Al-Mufridaat fee Ghareeb al-Qur’an” (which you have also referred) supports Ahmadiyya interpretation. In this famous dictionary Hadhrat Imam Raghib writes that “The real (primary) meanings of “Khatam” is to have the ability to create an alike impression whereas its meaning to CLOSE is secondary” Copy of Arabic passage of Imam Raghib from his “Al-Mufridaat fee Ghareeb al-Qur’an” is attached along with its Urdu translation. Therefore according to most famous Dictionary of Imam Raghib, Khatam is one who creates his own impression in others. It is strange that Anti-Ahmadiyya people present one or two sentences from “Al-Mufridaat fee Ghareeb al-Qur’an” of Imam Raghib while hide its detailed passage supporting Ahmadiyya interpretation of the same word “Khatam”. It also reflects their dishonesty.
Let’s assume, for the sake of argument, that “Khatam of ——“ Means “The LAST of ——“. As anti-Ahmadiyya claims. Then why they could NOT produce even a single example from the Classic Arabic usage of this term/phrase/idiom supporting their claim? Raza Shah Pehavi was the LAST of the King from Pehalvi family. Similarly, Bahadur-Shah Zafar was the Last of Muhghlia Kings. Can Mullahs show a single evidence fro standard Arabic history book using the term “Khatam of Kings” of their respective family????? Can they show even a single evidence of any FAILED King who lost kingdom of his family referred as “Khatam of Kings” of that family???
Following are numerous evidences of the Term “Khatam of various qualities/qualifications” meaning THE BEST, MOST PERFECT, embellishment and ornament from standard/classical Arabnic literature.
1. KHATAM-UL-AULIYYA
Used for Hadhrat Ali (ra) by Prophet (saw) {Ref: Tafsser-e-Saafi}.
Can no other person now attain wilaayat, if “seal” meant last?
2: KHATAM-UL-AULIYYA
Used for Abn-e-Arabi (Title Page of Fatuhat-e-Macciya)
[Note: How could both Hadhrat Ali & Ibn-e-Arabi be the LAST Saint? Whereas their time differs]
3. KHATAM-USH-SHU’ARAA
(seal of poets) was used for the poet Abu Tamam. (Wafiyatul A’yan, vol. 1, p. 123, Cairo)
4. KHATAM-USH-SHU’ARAA
again, used for Abul Tayyeb. (Muqaddama Deewanul Mutanabbi, Egyptian p. 4)
5. KHATAM-USH-SHU’ARAA
again, used for Abul ‘Ala Alme’ry. (ibid, p.4, footnote)
6. KHATAM-USH-SHU’ARAA
used for Shaikh Ali Huzain in India. (Hayati Sa’di, p. 117)
7. KHATAM-USH-SHU’ARAA
used for Habeeb Shairaazi in Iran. (Hayati Sa’di, p. 87)
Note here that all five people have been given the above title. How could it be interpreted as “last”. They did not come and go at the exact same time.
8. KHATAM-AL-AULIYAA
used for Imam Shaf’ee. (Al Tuhfatus Sunniyya, p. 45)
9. KHATAM-AL-AULIYAA
used for Shaikh Ibnul ‘Arabee. (Fatoohati Makkiyyah, on title page)
10. KHATAM-AL-KARAAM
(seal of remedies) used for camphor. (Sharah Deewanul Mutanabbee, p. 304)
Has no medicine been found or used after camphor, if “seal” means “last”?
11. KHATAM-AL-A’IMMAH
(seal of religious leaders) used for Imam Muhammad ‘Abdah of Egypt. (Tafseer Alfatehah, p. 148)
Don’t we have leaders today?
12. KHATAM-ATUL-MUJAHIDEEN
(seal of crusaders) for AlSayyad Ahmad Sanosi. (Akhbar AlJami’atul Islamiyyah, Palestine, 27 Muharram, 1352 A.H.)
13. KHATAM-ATUL-ULAMAA-ALMUHAQQIQEEN
(seal of research scholars) used for Ahmad Bin Idrees. (Al’Aqadun Nafees)
14. KHATAM-ATUL-MUHAQQIQEEN
(seal of researchers) for Abul Fazl Aloosi. (on the title page of the CommentaryRoohul Ma’aanee)
15. KHATAM-AL-MUHAQQIQEEN
used for Shaikh AlAzhar Saleem Al Bashree. (Al Haraab, p. 372)
16. KHATAM-ATUL-MUHAQQIQEEN
used for Imam Siyotee. (Title page ofTafseerul Taqaan)
17. KHATAM-AL-MUHADDITHEEN
(seal of narrators) for Hazrat Shah Waliyyullah of Delhi. (‘Ijaalah Naafi’ah, vol. 1)
18. KHATAMAT-AL-HUFFAAZ
(seal of custodians) for AlShaikh Shamsuddin. (AlTajreedul Sareeh Muqaddimah, p. 4)
A “hafiz” is one who has memorised the full arabic text of the Holy Quran. Two of my cousins happen to belong to this category and more people will memorize it.
19. KHATAM-AL-AULIA
(seal of saints) used for the greatest saint. (Tazkiratul Auliyaa’, p. 422)
20. KHATAM-AL-AULIA
used for a saint who completes stages of progress. (Fatoohul Ghaib, p. 43)
21. KHATAM-ATUL-FUQAHAA
(seal of jurists) used for Al Shaikh Najeet. (Akhbaar Siraatal Mustaqeem Yaafaa, 27 Rajab, 1354 A.H.)
22. KHATAM-AL-MUFASSIREEN
(seal of commentators or exegetes) for Shaikh Rasheed Raza. (Al Jaami’atul Islamia, 9 Jamadiy thaani, 1354 A.H.)
23. KHATAM-ATUL-FUQAHAA
used for Shaikh Abdul Haque. (Tafseerul Akleel, title page)
24. KHATAM-ATUL-MUHAQQIQEEN
(seal of researchers) for Al Shaikh Muhammad Najeet. (Al Islam Asr Shi’baan, 1354 A.H.)
25. KHATAM-AL-WALAAYAT
(seal of sainthood) for best saint. (Muqaddimah Ibne Khuldoon, p. 271)
26. KHATAM-AL-MUHADDITHEEN WAL MUFASSIREEN
(seal of narrators and commentators) used for Shah ‘Abdul ‘Azeez. (Hadiyyatul Shi’ah, p. 4)
27. KHATAM-AL-MAKHLOOQAAT AL-JISMAANIYYAH
(seal of bodily creatures) used for the human being. (Tafseer Kabeer, vol. 2, p. 22, published in Egypt)
28. KHATAM-ATUL-HUFFAAZ
used for Shaikh Muhammad Abdullah. (Al Rasaail Naadirah, p. 30)
29. KHATAM-ATUL-MUHAQQIQEEN
used for Allaama Sa’duddeen Taftaazaani. (Shara’ Hadeethul Arba’een, p. 1)
30. KHATAM-ATUL-HUFFAAZ
used for Ibn Hajrul ‘Asqalaani. (Tabqaatul Madlaseen, title page)
31. KHATAM-AL-MUFASSIREEN
(seal of commentators) used for Maulvi Muhammad Qaasim. (Israare Quraani, title page)
32. KHATAM-AL-MUHADDITHEEN
(seal of narrators) used for Imam Siyotee. (Hadiyyatul Shee’ah, p. 210)
33. KHATAM-AL-HUKKAAM
(seal of rulers) used for kings. (Hujjatul Islam, p. 35)
34. KHATAM-AL-KAAMILEEN
(seal of the perfect) used for the Holy Prophet (pbuh). (Hujjatul Islam, p. 35)
35. KHATAM-AL-MARAATAB
(seal of statuses) for status of humanity. (‘Ilmul Kitaab, p. 140)
We have the “highest, not “last” status.
36. KHATAM-AL-KAMAALAAT
(seal of miracles) for the Holy Prophet (pbuh). (ibid, p. 140)
37. KHATAM-AL-ASFIYAA AL A’IMMAH
(seal of mystics of the nation) for Jesus (peace be on him). (Baqiyyatul Mutaqaddimeen, p. 184)
38. KHATAM-AL-AUSIYAA
(seal of advisers) for Hazrat Ali (R.A.A.). (Minar Al Hudaa, p. 106)
39. KHATAM-AL-MU’ALLIMEEN
(seal of teachers/scholars) used for the Holy Prophet(pbuh). (Alsiraatul Sawee by Allama Muhammad Sabtain)
Now, I am a teacher myself, and you know that I still exist, AFTER the Holy Prophet (pbuh), but I am nowhere close to being able to teach as PERFECTLY as he could or did. How then could he be “last” of teachers? Seal means “best” here and not “last”.
40. KHATAM-AL-MUHADDITHEEN
(seal of narrators) for Al Shaikhul Sadooq. (Kitaab Man Laa Yahdarahul Faqeeh)
41. KHATAM-AL-MUHADDITHEEN
used for Maulvi Anwar Shah of Kashmir. (Kitaab Raeesul Ahrar, p. 99)
At the end following is a video clip of a famous Non-Ahmadi Scholar Yasir Qadhi using the term “Khatam” for Ibn Hajr Asqalani in the meaning of the MOST PERFECT.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cl9hDwGTVKk
Please ask your Mullahs to try & present even 10% of the evidences as presented above in support of their FAKE Claims.
Please do not post long cut and paste here. In future, long sections of previously rebutted cut and paste will be summarily deleted without warning.
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It is very interesting to note that Ahmadi mullahs have taught their followers about irrelevant writers but have not given a hint about their sacred religious scripture what does it say about Khatam-un-Nabiyyin. This is the height of deceit. Just to quote a few items from Qadiani religious scripture:
قران بعد خاتم النبین کے کسی رسول کا آنا جایز نہیں رکھتا خواہ وہ نیا رسول ہو یا پرانا ہو۔
The Quran does not sanction the advent of any prophet after the arrival of the Prophet Muhammad(SAW) whether he is a new one or old one.
(Izalat-ul-Auham, Page 511 (761), 1885)
ہریک دانا سمجہ سکتا ہے کہ اگر خدا یتعالے صادق الوعد ہے اور جو آیت خاتم النبین میں وعدہ دیا گیا ہے اور جو حدیثوں میں بتصریح بیان کیا گیا ہے کہ اب جبرییل بعد وفات رسول اللہ ﷺ ہمیشہ کے لیے وحی نبوت کے لانے سے منع کیا گیا ہے۔
Every wise person can understand if Allah is true in His promise and the promise that is given in ayah khatam-un-nabiyyin and explicitly explained in ahadith that now after deat of Holy Prophet pbuh Gabriel has been forbidden forever to bring the wahi of nubuwwat.
(Izala-e-Auham pg 577, 1885)
آیت یہ ہے ما کان محمد ابا احد من رجالکم و لکن رسول اللہ و خاتم النبین یعنی محمد ﷺ تم میں سے کسی مرد کا باپ نہیں ہے مگر وہ رسول اللہ ہے اور ختم کرنے وال ہے نبیوں کا۔
The ayah is that ما کان محمد ابا احد من رجالکم و لکن رسول اللہ و خاتم النبین that is Muhammad pbuh is not the father of any of your men but he is messenger of Allah and last of the prophets.
(Izala-e-Auham pg 614, 1885)
آنحضرت ﷺ کے خاتم النبین ہونیکا قایل اور یقین کامل سے جانتا ہوں اور اس بات پر محکم ایمان رکھتا ہوں کہ ہمارے نبی صلعم خاتم الانبیا ہیں اور آنجناب کے بعد اس امت کے لیے کوی نبی نہیں آییگا نیا ہو یا پرانا ہو۔
I believe in Holy Prophet pbuh being Khatam-un-Nabiyyin and know it with full faith and have strong faith in the fact that our prophet pbuh is Khatam-ul-Anbiya and after him not prophet will come for this ummah, be it new or old.
(Nishan-e-Asmani, pg 30, 1892)
آنحضرت ﷺ نے بار بار فرما دیا تھا ۔ کہ میرے بعد کوی نبی نہیں آے گا اور حدیث لا نبی بعدی ایسی مشہور تھی کہ کسی کو اس کی صحت میں کلام نہ تھا اور قرآن شریف جس کا لفظ لفظ قطعی ہے۔ اپنی آیت کریمہ و لکن رسول اللہ و خاتم النبین سے بھی اس بات کی تصدیق کرتا تھا۔ کہ فی الحقیقت ہمارے نبی ﷺ پر نبوت ختم ہو چکی ہے۔
Holy prophet pbuh has informed again and again that no prophet will come after me and hadith la nabiyya ba’adi is so famous that no one can doubt its authenticity and Quran whose each and every word is final testifies it through its ayah و لکن رسول اللہ و خاتم النبین that in fact prophet hood has finished on our prophet pbuh.
(Kitab-ul-Barriya, pg 217-218, 1898)
How stupid for Qadiani Mullahs to refer to irrelevant sources.